本报告认为,为实现劳动力市场平衡发展和充分就业,可以从如下五个方面进行政策选择:第一,坚持扩大就业与提高就业质量并举,在实现比较充分就业的同时推动实现更高质量就业;第二,推动城乡和区域平衡发展,弥合劳动力市场鸿沟;第三,消除性别歧视,实现劳动力市场性别平等;第四,提高劳动力素质,补齐技术进步的洼地;第五,缩小收入分配差距,在提高效率的同时实现公平。
Abstract
China's economy has entered into a New Era,with the economic transformed from high speed growth to high quality development.Improving high quality development is the radical requirement of today and tomorrow to confirm development thread,to make economic policy and to implement macro control.
At the same time,as the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has mentioned,the main contradiction of our society has transformed into the growing demand of people with the unbalanced and insufficient development.The balance of labor market directly impacts the overall economic activity.Labor market is the market where the production,exchanging and allocation of labor factors happened.Meanwhile,the combination of labor and capital decided the border of production activity.As a result,the labor market has a direct influence on the overall economic balance.The unbalance of labor market reflects the incomplete and discordance in the process of labor market development,which includes the demand and supply of labor,the relative price of labor factor,the mobility of labor and the government intervention.